The airport was initially constructed in the 1960s and was primarily used for military purposes. In 2001, the airport was opened for civilian operations, and since then, it has been serving as an important gateway to the northeast region of India.

Shillong Airport is well-connected to major Indian cities like Kolkata, Guwahati, and Delhi through regular flights operated by airlines like Air India and IndiGo. The airport also serves as a vital link to popular tourist destinations in Meghalaya, such as Cherrapunji, Mawlynnong, and Dawki.

The airport features basic amenities like snack counters, baggage handling facilities, and passenger restrooms. However, it does not have a dedicated lounge or parking facilities.

The airport's location amidst scenic surroundings makes it an ideal entry point for tourists visiting Meghalaya. With its excellent connectivity and picturesque location, Shillong Airport is a significant contributor to the state's economy and serves as an essential lifeline for the people of Meghalaya.