Festivals in Assam

Assam, a state in northeastern India, is a land of vibrant culture and rich traditions, and its festivals reflect the diverse heritage of the region. The festivals in Assam are celebrated with great enthusiasm and bring together people from different communities, showcasing the unity and diversity that define the state. One of the most prominent festivals in the state is Bihu, which is celebrated three times a year: Rongali Bihu, Kongali Bihu, and Bhogali Bihu. Rongali Bihu, also known as Bohag Bihu, marks the Assamese New Year and the onset of spring. It is the most popular of all Assamese festivals, filled with music, dance, and feasting. People wear traditional attire, perform the Bihu dance, and prepare special dishes like pithas and larus.

Another significant festival in Assam is Durga Puja, whichis celebrated with grandeur, especially in the urban areas. The festival honours the goddess Durga and is marked by elaborate pandals, cultural programs, and processions. Assam also observes the festival of Ambubachi Mela, which is unique to the Kamakhya Temple in Guwahati. This festival celebrates fertility and attracts thousands of devotees from all over India, making it one of Assam’s famous festivals, deeply rooted in the state's cultural fabric.

Ali-Ai-Ligang is another festival of Assam state, primarily celebrated by the Mishing tribe. It is a harvest festival that honours the earth and agricultural practices, with traditional songs and dances integral to the celebrations. Similarly, Jonbeel Mela, a lesser-known but culturally significant festival, is held near Jagiroad and is a fascinating blend of barter trade, traditional rituals, and communal harmony. These festivals not only reflect the state’s rich cultural heritage but also provide an insight into the lifestyle and beliefs of the Assamese people. Each festival, whether widely known or celebrated by specific communities, contributes to the colourful tapestry of Assamese festivals, making the state a vibrant and culturally enriching destination for all.