20 Most Colorful and Beautiful Festivals in India

India, renowned for its vibrant culture and rich heritage, boasts a plethora of colorful and beautiful festivals that capture the essence of its diversity and traditions. These Indian festivals are celebrated with great zeal and enthusiasm across the country and are a testament to India’s unity and diversity. These celebrations unite communities, transcending barriers of religion, region, and language. The top festivals in India showcase a tapestry of rituals, customs, and celebrations, offering a glimpse into the country’s cultural tapestry. Each region of India uniquely commemorates these occasions from north to south, east to west, adding to the kaleidoscope of Indian festivals.

The festivals of India, revered and celebrated with unparalleled zeal, symbolize joy, renewal, and unity. It marks a time of feasting, festivities, and rituals, with families coming together to celebrate the spirit of togetherness and harmony. India’s biggest festival is a time-honored tradition, deeply rooted in the country’s cultural fabric, and holds immense significance for people from all walks of life. As one delves into the list of festivals, one encounters a vibrant array of celebrations, each with its customs, rituals, and significance. From the colorful spring rituals to the solemn harvest observances, Indian festivals encompass a wide spectrum of emotions and experiences. These Indian festivities are a testament to the country’s rich cultural heritage and the enduring spirit of its people.

From the grandeur of religious processions to the vitality of folk performances, Indian important festivals offer a sensory feast for the soul. The list of festivals in India is as diverse as the country itself, reflecting the myriad traditions and beliefs that coexist harmoniously in this land of unity and diversity. Whether it’s the fervent prayers offered during religious festivals or the joyous revelry of cultural celebrations, Indian festivals hold a special place in the hearts of millions. The biggest festivals in India are celebrations of life, culture, and tradition. They serve as a reminder of the rich tapestry of diversity that defines the country and bring people together in a spirit of joy and camaraderie. As one experiences the magic of these festivals, they are treated to a spectacle of color, beauty, and cultural richness that is truly unparalleled.

1. Makar Sankranti:

Celebrated every year in January, Makar Sankranti is one of India’s biggest festival to honor Lord Surya (the Sun). The festival is celebrated with radiant decorations, kite flying, fairs, bonfires, sweets, and eateries. It is celebrated throughout India and is associated with different festivities with different names, such as Uttarayna in Gujarat and Lohri in Punjab. According to the Hindu calendar, the Sun enters the northern hemisphere, and Makar (Capricorn) signs on this day. Makar Sankranti marks the transition of the Sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn, symbolizing the end of winter solstice and the beginning of longer days. People take holy baths in rivers like the Ganges, Yamuna, and Godavari, offering prayers to the Sun God for prosperity and good health.

Date: Mon, 15 Jan, 2024

Significance– It signifies the agricultural cycle of the year, i.e., the end of winter and the beginning of spring.

Famous sights– Kite flying, attending the aartis in the temples, presenting the needful with Daan Dakshina, etc.

Where– All across India, particularly among North Indian and Sikh communities.

Things to do: Take a sacred bath in a holy Indian river, participate in a kite-flying competition, eat Bajre di Roti with Sarso da Saag and sweets, and much more.

2. Pongal:

Pongal is the most famous four-day-long harvest festival in South India, and it is among the festivals in India. On this day, people prepare traditional Pongal dishes and wear traditional South Indian attire; the celebration and festivities include a bonfire, house decoration with colorful rangolis in Kolam design, folk dance, sweets, and savories. During Pongal, rice is boiled in milk and offered to the Sun God as a gesture of gratitude for a bountiful harvest. The festival is marked by vibrant rituals and customs that symbolize prosperity, abundance, and the renewal of life. Families gather to share meals, exchange gifts, and participate in cultural activities. Pongal serves as a time for rejoicing and strengthening familial bonds, making it a cherished occasion for people across South India.

Date: Mon, 15 Jan, 2024 – Thu, 18 Jan, 2024

Significance– It celebrates the harvesting season, and farmers thank the Lord Sun and Lord Indra for a good harvesting crop and seek blessings for the upcoming season.

Famous sights– Kolum design rangolis, decorated houses, cattle races, and delicious Pongal treats.

Where– Celebrated throughout the Tamil Nadu state of India.

When– Commences on January 14th or 15th every year.

Things to do– Dance to folk music, attend cattle races, and eat delicious cuisines and sweets.

3. Kila Raipur Rural Sports Festival (Punjab):

The Kila Raipur Rural Sports Festival is a vibrant celebration of Punjab’s traditional sports and cultural heritage. Held annually in February, this lively festival takes place in the village of Kila Raipur near Ludhiana. Famous for its exciting rural games, spectators witness captivating displays of strength and skill in sports like bullock-cart racing, rope pulling, and the iconic kabaddi matches. The festival grounds come alive with colorful traditional dances, music performances by renowned folk artists, and a bustling rural trade fair. Visitors can savor delectable Punjabi cuisine and shop for exquisite handicrafts. Beyond the games, the festival showcases Punjab’s rich artistic legacy through phulkari embroidery, turban-tying competitions, and makhi khana (raw desi ghee-eating) contests.

Date: 12 to 14 Feb, 2024

Significance – The festival celebrates Punjabi rural life and culture while showcasing traditional sports and competitions that have been part of the region’s heritage for centuries.

Famous sights: Thrilling events such as bullock cart racing, tractor races, horse racing, and traditional wrestling matches, in which participants display strength and agility.

Where – Kila Raipur, Punjab

When – Typically held in February, attracting participants and spectators from across India and beyond.

Things to do – Witness the adrenaline-pumping sporting events, indulge in traditional Punjabi cuisine, enjoy cultural performances, and immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of the Rural Olympics.

4. Maha Shivratri:

As one of the top festivals in India, it is solely dedicated to the God of gods, Lord Shiva. Maha Shivratri holds great significance among Hindus, and devotees of Mahadev worship him to seek blessings and redemption for their sins. People around the country bathe the Lord with Panchamrit and milk and pay offerings and more to Mahadev. It is believed that one who prays to Shiva with all the heart on this day opens doors to salvation and attains pure bliss. Maha Shivratri is observed on the 13th night and 14th day of the lunar month of Phalguna, usually falling in February or March. Devotees observe fasts, perform rituals, and stay awake all night, chanting prayers and hymns dedicated to Lord Shiva, seeking his divine blessings and protection.

Date: Fri, 8 Mar, 2024, 9:57 pm – Sat, 9 Mar, 2024

Significance– When Brahma and Vishnu got into a fight about who was more mighty, which made Lord Shiva angrier and punished them by attaining a massive form of fire that spread all across the universe and performed tandav. The day is celebrated as the overcoming of darkness and arrogance in life.

Famous sights– Fasting all day, Shiv Yatra, hymns, and folk songs on Lord Shiva.

Where– Throughout the country, especially North India and Nepal.

When– On the month of Phagun, according to the Hindu calendar, it corresponds to March in the Gregorian calendar.

Things to do– Visit Lord Shiva’s temples decorated with lights and flowers, bathe the Shiva Lingam with milk, honey, and water, and utter sacred mantras and songs.

5. Holi:

Holi is undoubtedly the most colorful and vibrant Indian important festival. Also known as the Festival of Colors, traditionally, people throw dry and wet colors on each other, throw water balloons, and revel in a traditional drink, bhang thandai. On the eve of Holi, called Holika Dahan eve, people make a huge bonfire out of the woods and sing and dance around to celebrate the triumph of great over evil. It is one of India’s most cherished festivals, bringing everyone closer. Holi is not just about playing with colors; it’s also a time for forgiveness, renewal of relationships, and spreading joy and happiness. People come together to enjoy delicious sweets and special Holi delicacies like gujiya and thandai.

Date: 25 March 2024

Significance– Holika (Hiranyakashyap’s sister) sat on a bonfire to sacrifice her only nephew, Prahalad (Lord Vishnu’s eternal devotee). Prahalad was unharmed. Instead, his aunt was burnt alive, signifying the victory of good (Prahalad) over evil (Holika). It also marks the arrival of the spring season.

Famous Sights– Holika Dahan plays with colors and water, gathers people with music, and dances around.

When – On Phagun month, according to the 12th month of the Hindu calendar, which corresponds to March of the Georgian calendar.

Where– All across the country.

Things to do– Wish Holi while throwing colors on friends and family, visiting nearby sights, eating gujiya, drinking bhang thandai, and much more.

6. Eid-ul-Fitr:

Eid is the major festival among Muslim communities in India. After month-long fasting, people dress up in fancy clothes, attend a community prayer in Masjids, visit friends, and exchange sweets with each other. The elders give Eidi gifts and money to the children and younger ones in the family. Eid-ul-Fitr marks the end of Ramadan, the holy month of fasting, and is a joyous occasion for Muslims worldwide. Families gather to offer prayers and gratitude, followed by feasting on delicious traditional dishes. The atmosphere is filled with happiness, laughter, and the spirit of brotherhood as people embrace each other with warm greetings of “Eid Mubarak.” In addition to visiting friends and family, many also engage in acts of charity, distributing food and gifts to the less fortunate, embodying the spirit of generosity and compassion central to Eid celebrations.

Date: Wed, 10 Apr, 2024 – Thu, 11 Apr, 2024

Significance– It is believed that Prophet Muhammad sighted the Holy Quran for the first time during Ramzan, which is famous as Ramdaan. It involves fasting from dawn to dusk throughout the holy month.

Famous sights– Mosques and markets beautifully decorated, morning Eid namaz, and delicious sweet delicacies.

Where– Celebrated throughout India by the Muslim community

When– It always falls on the first day of Shawwal, the 10th month of the Islamic calendar.

Things to do– Visit markets and fairs, attend the celebration, and eat Sheeran, the famous sweet dish for Eid.

7. Baisakhi:

Baisakhi is enthusiastically celebrated in North India, especially by the Sikh community of Punjab, as a famous harvest festival for farmers. It is celebrated to welcome the Rabi crop harvest with much energy, folklore, and dances like Bhangra and Gidda. People pay homage to the deities and enjoy the day with great reverence. The festival marks the Sikh New Year and commemorates the formation of Khalsa Panth by Guru Gobind Singh Ji in 1699. Devotees visit gurdwaras to offer prayers, participate in langar (community kitchen), and seek blessings for prosperity and abundance in the coming year. Baisakhi also holds cultural significance as it brings communities together to celebrate the spirit of unity and gratitude.

Date: Sat, 13 Apr, 2024

Significance– It is the celebration of Guru Govind Singh Ji’s foundation of the Khalsa Panth and also Sikh’s New Year month.

Famous sights– Decorated houses and Gurudwaras, singing, and folk dances- Bhangra and Gidda, tasty Punjabi cuisines, walking around the crop, and more.

Where—The festival is celebrated everywhere in India across Sikh communities. Punjab is the perfect place to witness it at its best.

When– 13th or 14th April of every year.

Things to do– Visit Gurudwara and join the locals for a celebration and feast.

8. Bihu:

A significant and beautiful festival of Assam, Bihu, is a 7-day long festival, which commences on the 14th of April every year. The festival is celebrated with different rituals on different days. The festival marks the harvest season of Assam and is celebrated with grand fare, wearing traditional clothes, and the famous Bihu dance in the community courtyard and fields. A community feast is held at the end of the celebration each day with lots of fanfare. People exchange traditional homemade sweets and delicacies with friends and family, strengthening bonds and spreading joy. Each festival day holds special significance, representing aspects of Assamese culture and traditions, making Bihu a vibrant and cherished celebration in the region.

Date: Sun, 14 Apr, 2024 – Sat, 20 Apr, 2024

Significance– It is celebrated to mark the Sun’s solstice shifting towards the North. Farmers express gratitude to the gods and thank their deities for a good harvesting season. They seek their blessings for better crops for the upcoming seasons.

Famous Sights– Men and women performing traditional Bihu dance and local cuisines with fish and sweets.

Where– It is celebrated for 6 good days, particularly in Assam, by the Assamese migrants.

When– Commences on 14th April to 16th April every year.

Things to do– Wear traditional Assamese clothes, participate in folk dances, and attend ceremonies and local rituals.

9. Hemis:

Popular for attracting many local and foreign visitors, Hemis is a 2-day long most beautiful festival celebrated in June in Ladakh. The festival is celebrated with utter enthusiasm, followed by Cham dance by the monastery priests, traditional folklore and tunes, drums, and trumpets played by the monks. It is a rare sight to witness monastery monks and priests in elaborate dresses and masks performing a few local beliefs; indeed, it is a sight not to miss. Devotees gather to receive blessings from the revered monks and witness the vibrant cultural performances that depict ancient stories and legends. The festival’s lively atmosphere and the stunning backdrop of the Himalayas create an unforgettable experience for all who attend.

Date: 16-17 Jun, 2024

Significance– According to the locals, the sage Padmasambhava, also known as Guru Rimpoche, is a reincarnation of Lord Buddha, and Hemis celebrates his birthday.

Famous sights– folk Cham dance, scenic monasteries, ancient Buddha temples, traditional drinks, and delicious cuisine.

Where– Ladakh, Jammu & Kashmir

When– On the 10th day of the fifth month of the Tibetan calendar marks July of the Gregorian calendar.

Things to do– Join the procession, attend the ceremonies depicting Tibetan culture, and enjoy bonfire nights with local drinks and food.

10. Dree Festival

The Dree Festival is an annual celebration of the Apatani tribe in Arunachal Pradesh’s Ziro Valley. Marking the start of the farming cycle, it’s a lively fest seeking blessings for an abundant harvest. Famous sights include captivating traditional dances like Daminda and Baji Lamus, which tribe members perform in vibrant attire and intricate bamboo headgear. The festival features archery competitions, log drum beating, wrestling, and stone pulling, showcasing the tribe’s sporting traditions. Held typically in July during the sowing season, visitors can immerse in the Apatani culture through music, dance, delectable local cuisine, and colorful rituals. Beyond the festivities, Ziro Valley’s scenic beauty with rolling hills, rice fields, and rich biodiversity offers a serene backdrop. Take advantage of this vibrant celebration of Apatani heritage amidst the splendid natural landscapes.

Date: 5 July, 2024

Significance – The festival begins the annual farming cycle and is celebrated enthusiastically to seek blessings for a bountiful harvest and prosperity.

Famous sights – Elaborate traditional dances like the Daminda and Baji Lamus, performed by the tribe members adorned in their traditional attire and intricate bamboo headgear. The festival also features archery competitions, log drum beating, and traditional sports like wrestling and stone pulling.

Where – Ziro Valley, Arunachal Pradesh

When – Typically held in July, coinciding with the sowing season.

Things to do – Witness the mesmerizing traditional dances, participate in the archery competitions, savor the delicious local cuisine, and immerse yourself in the vibrant cultural showcase of the Apatani tribe. Visitors can also explore the scenic Ziro Valley, known for its picturesque landscapes and rich biodiversity.

11. Ratha Yatra:

This festival is typically celebrated to express gratitude and devotion to Lord Jagannath. Ratha is the most famous festival in Orissa, India, at the Puri Jagannath Temple. The idols of Lord Jagannath, Goddess Subhadra, and Lord Balabhadra are placed on a grand chariot and taken out for a sacred Yatra (procession). Thousands of devotees pull the massive chariots through the streets of Puri amidst chants of hymns and prayers. The festival attracts millions of pilgrims and tourists worldwide who witness this grand spectacle. It is believed that pulling the chariot brings blessings and spiritual merit to the participants. Ratha Yatra is a religious event and a cultural extravaganza showcasing Odisha’s rich heritage and traditions.

Date: Sun, 7 Jul, 2024

Significance– To celebrate the Jagannaths. Lord of the Universe journeys towards his aunt’s house. The chariot with idols completes its journey by visiting Gundicha Temple via Mausi Maa Temple.

Famous sights: Grand chariots with three idols, Jagannath, Subhadra, and Balabhadra, and a long procession with drums, folklore, and colors.

Where– Puri, Orissa

When– It is observed on the Gregorian calendar’s second day of Ashadha, which falls between late June and early July.

Things to do– Attend Ratha Yatra and seek blessings from the deities.

12. Rakhsha Bandhan:

Hindus from all communities in India celebrate one of the purest festivals, Raksha Bandhan or Rakhi. Sisters apply tilak, tie a rakhi (a sacred thread) on their brother’s wrist, treat him with sweets and wishes, and wish him luck. They get presents in return. Every brother promises to protect his sister from every evil on this auspicious day. Raksha Bandhan strengthens the bond between brothers and sisters, symbolizing love, protection, and mutual respect. It is a time for families to come together, exchange gifts, and cherish the special sibling relationship. The festival transcends religious boundaries, uniting people to celebrate sibling love and devotion. In addition to brothers and sisters, Raksha Bandhan is celebrated between cousins, friends, and even distant relatives, emphasizing the importance of relationships and bonds of affection.

Date: 19 Aug, 2024

Significance– To celebrate the unique and unconditional bond between brothers and sisters.

Famous sights– Markets stocked with colorful Rakhi stalls and varieties of sweets.

Where– Everywhere in India, generally in North, Central, and West.

When– On Purnima (full moon day) of the month of Shravan, which falls on August of the Gregorian calendar.

Things to do– Wear Indian ethnic attire, shop for rakhis, sweets and souvenirs, delicious food, and much more.

13. Krishna Janmashtami:

Janmashtami is one of the most beautiful festivals in the Indian festivals list. On this day, people celebrate the birth of the mighty and mischievous Lord Krishna. People fast all day and feast at midnight after paying offerings to the beloved Lord. Bhajans, singing, dancing, jhankis, and decorated temples make it spectacular. Watch the youngest boys and girls dressed as Krishna and Radha, and enjoy the evening watching Kanha’s life story depicted in beautiful jhankis. Janmashtami is celebrated with great enthusiasm and devotion across India, especially in Mathura and Vrindavan, the birthplace of Lord Krishna. The festivities last two days, with the main celebrations on the second day, known as “Krishna Janmashtami.” Devotees visit temples, sing devotional songs, and participate in cultural events to commemorate the birth of Lord Krishna.

Date: Mon, 26 Aug, 2024

Significance– To celebrate the birth of Yashoda Nandan, Lord Krishna.

Famous sights– Janamashtmi puja in temples, jhaankis on Krishna’s life story, eating traditional delicacies and cuisines.

Where– Throughout the country, festivities and celebrations in Mathura and Vrindavan are quite popular.

When—It is celebrated on the 8th day of Krishna Paksha in Shravan of Bhadra month, during the dark fortnight between August and September.

Things to do– Visit God Krishna’s decorated temples, participate in all-night-going bhajans, dancing, and beautiful jhaankis, and take the blessings of the Lord as a prasad from temples.

14. Onam:

Onam is celebrated as the major festival, especially among Malayalis in Kerela. People on this day celebrate the prosperous rice harvest season with great enthusiasm. People wear traditional Onam attire, decorate homes with flowers and colorful rangolis, and prepare custom Onasadya, a meal of 13 dishes. Several beautiful events, such as grand Ratha yatra, boat races, and traditional dances like Thiruvathira, Kathakali, and the tiger dance- Pulikali. The highlight of Onam celebrations is the elaborate Pookalam, a floral carpet laid out in front of homes to welcome King Mahabali. Families come together to create intricate designs using vibrant flower petals, showcasing their artistic skills and cultural pride. Onam festivities include traditional games, music, and performances, creating a festive atmosphere filled with joy and camaraderie.

Date: Thu, 5 Sept, 2024 – Sat, 14 Sept, 2024

Significance—The festival celebrates the appearance of Lord Vishnu’s Vamana Avatar and King Mahabali’s homecoming. It marks the first month of the Malayalam calendar, Chingam.

Famous sights– Grand elephant possessions followed by flower showers, traditional dances, boat races, and delicious food.

Where– Celebrated throughout Kerala state.

When– It starts in the month of Chingam in the Malayalam calendar and usually falls between August and September.

Things to do– Watch the boat races, practise the traditional dance, witness the grand elephants ornate with colourful clothes and flowers, and so on.

15. Ganesh Chaturthi:

Also known as Vinayak Chaturthi, Ganesh Chaturthi is one of the devotee festivals of India, celebrated to seek blessings from Lord Ganesha, the Hindu god of prosperity and wisdom. The 10-day festival starts with Mangal Murti being placed on the raised platforms. The idols are anointed with sandalwood tilak and flowers, followed by the chanting of holy Vedic hymns from religious texts. On the auspicious day of Visarjan, people immerse the idol in a water body, and everyone celebrates it with several cultural activities, including colors, singing, and dancing, which you won’t be able to stop yourself from doing. Ganesh Chaturthi also promotes communal harmony and social unity as people from all walks of life celebrate the festival with joy and enthusiasm. The vibrant processions, elaborate decorations, and elaborate feasts add to the festive fervor, making it a memorable experience for all participants.

Date: Sat, 7 Sept, 2024

Significance– It’s believed that Lord Ganesh arrived on earth with his mother, Goddess Parvati, and Lord Shiva from Kailash Parvat. Chhatrapati Shivaji, the Marathi Emperor, started this festival.

Famous sights– Prayers and yatra of a life-size Lord Ganesh’s idol, idol’s immersion with Haldi, Abhishek (bathing with milk or water), cultural activities, etc.

Where– Celebrated enthusiastically in the states of Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh

When: Shukla Chaturthi of Bhadra is celebrated in August, the month of the Hindu calendar that falls between August and September.

Things to do: Participate in the Visarjan ceremony, eat lots of sweets, and dance to celebrate Vighna Vinashak’s birthday.

16. Durga Navaratri / Durga Puja:

Navratri is celebrated in different ways throughout India with great enthusiasm and grand celebrations. The 9-day festivities celebrate Durga, the goddess of power and beauty, followed by Garba nights and Dandiya in Gujarat, named Navratri. Fasting is a popular tradition across many northeastern parts of India—the grandeur 10-day celebration of festivities with Durga Puja, dancing, and feasting on delicious traditional cuisine. Pendant lighting, colorful streets, and jhaankis in pandals are always noticed, especially in West Bengal. In addition to the cultural and religious significance, Navratri symbolizes the triumph of good over evil and the importance of inner strength and righteousness. During these nine days, devotees invoke the blessings of the goddess Durga to overcome obstacles and lead a prosperous life filled with happiness and peace.

Date: 3 October – 12 October 2024

Significance– Each day celebrates nine different forms of Goddess Durga. It is believed that Goddess Durga battled with the demon Mahisasura, who had immortality blessings from Lord Brahma, and was beheaded by Amba on the 10th day, called Vijay Dashmi.

Famous sights– 9-day festivities in Gujarat and northern parts of India, 10-day grandeur festivities in Bengal, fasting throughout the day and breaking at dusk after tendering, praying, and offerings to the Goddess.

Where—Everywhere in the country. The most vibrant celebrations are in Gujarat, West Bengal, and Maharashtra. A 10-day festival happens twice a year, first in the Chaitra month (March-April of the Gregorian calendar) and second in Ashvina month (September-October), which starts from the first day of the lunar fortnight.

Things to do: A nine–day fast, visiting temples, joining bhajan evening every day, Kanya puja on the 8th and 9th day of Maha Navratri, playing dandiya, and watching the famous traditional Dhunuchi dance in Bengal.

17. Mysore Dussehra:

Mysore Dussehra is one of the most celebrated festivals in Karnataka, marking the triumph of good over evil and the victory of Goddess Chamundeshwari over the demon Mahishasura. The festival lasts ten days, with the final day, Vijayadashami, being the most grandly observed. The festivities highlight is the majestic procession, or “Jumbo Savari,” featuring beautifully decorated elephants, traditional musicians, dancers, and elaborate floats depicting scenes from Hindu mythology. The grandeur of the Mysore Palace, illuminated by thousands of lights, adds to the enchanting ambiance of the celebrations. During this period, cultural programs, exhibitions, and fairs are organized throughout the city, showcasing Karnataka’s rich heritage and traditions.

Date: Sat, 12 Oct, 2024

Significance – Mysore Dussehra commemorates the victory of Goddess Chamundeshwari over the demon Mahishasura and symbolizes the triumph of good over evil.

Famous sights – The grand procession, or “Jumbo Savari,” featuring elaborately decorated elephants, traditional music and dance performances, and spectacular floats. The illuminated Mysore Palace is a sight to behold during the festivities.

Where – Mysore, Karnataka

When – Celebrated annually during the Hindu month of Ashwin, typically falling in September or October.

Things to do – Witness the breathtaking Jumbo Savari procession, explore the illuminated Mysore Palace, indulge in traditional Mysorean cuisine, and enjoy cultural performances and exhibitions highlighting Karnataka’s rich cultural heritage. Visitors can also participate in various religious rituals and ceremonies during the festival.

18. Dussehra:

Also known as Vijayadashami in the Hindu calendar, Dussehra is one of the Indian festivals celebrated in different forms throughout the country. It is also a 10-day festival following Ramlila, enacting scenes from holy Ramayan and Ravan Dahan- burning three dummies of Raavan, Meghnath, and Kumbhkaran. Dussehra in Kullu Valley is the most famous among other states, with large, colorful parades and charades welcoming the multiple deities to the mountains for prosperity and vigor. Dussehra marks the victory of Lord Rama over the demon king Ravana, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil. The festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy, bringing communities together to rejoice in righteousness and unity.

Date: Sat, 12 Oct, 2024

Significance– To celebrate the death of Raavan by Lord Ram to save Goddess Sita (Lord Ram’s wife) from Ravana’s prison, when he trickily abducts Sita and imprisons her in his Vatika.

Famous sights– Decorated markets, fairs, Ramleela plays, burning of Raavan, Meghnath, and Kumbhkaran, and eating delicious Indian cuisines and sweets.

Where– Almost throughout the country

When– The 10th day of Ashvina month marks the 7th month of the Hindu calendar, which falls between September and October with the brightest fortnight and a full moon.

Things to do– Watch the amazing Ramayan verse’s acts, shop at the fairs, and watch the three effigies burning, signifying the triumph of good over evil.

19. Diwali:

The Festive Lights in India is the biggest festival in the country, and it is celebrated with full enthusiasm, regardless of religion and community. Every house on this day is decorated with Christmas lights, diyas, lanterns, and colourful rangolis. Diwali lasts 5 days, followed by Dhanteras, Choti Diwali, Deepawali, Govardhan Puja, and Bhaidooj, respectively. For Hindus, Diwali is the most auspicious festival of the year. During Diwali, families exchange gifts, share delicious sweets, and offer prayers to the goddess Lakshmi for prosperity and good fortune. The festival also symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil, making it a joyous occasion celebrated nationwide.

Date: Tue, 29 Oct, 2024 – Sun, 3 Nov, 2024

Significance—Lord Ram returns to the kingdom of Ayodhya, his beloved wife, Sita, and his younger brother, Lakshman, after completing a long 14-year exile. This signifies the victory of light over darkness.

Popular sights– Decorated homes with lights, diyas, rangolis, Laxmi and Ganesh Puja, fireworks in the sky, feast, exchange of gifts and sweets.

Where– Everywhere in India

When– On the darkest night of the 15th day of the Kartik month in the Hindu Lunar calendar, which begins around mid-October and ends in November. It represents the arrival of Autumn and the day of a new moon.

Things to do– Offer prayers to Hindu gods and goddesses, light diyas and candles, decorate home with lights and colourful rangolis, burn firecrackers, watch the fantastic sky fireworks, exchange sweets and gifts, and take and give blessings from elders and to younger people.

20. Chhat Puja:

This 4-day long festival is dedicated to God Sun, praying and thanking him for the life, wealth, and health of them and their families. It is known to be celebrated by women by fasting and puja following the path of Lord Ram and Goddess Sita, honoring the Sun. People bathe in the holy Ganga river and seek salvation from their sins. During Chhath Puja, devotees observe rigorous rituals, including standing in water for long durations, offering prayers to the rising and setting sun, and preparing traditional offerings like Thekua and fruits. A spirit of unity and harmony marks the festival as communities come together to celebrate the blessings of the Sun God. Observing Chhath Puja with devotion is believed to bring families prosperity, longevity, and well-being. The serene atmosphere during the puja, with the sun casting its golden rays over the riverside, adds to the spiritual ambiance of the occasion.

Date: Tue, 5 Nov, 2024 – Fri, 8 Nov, 2024

Significance– The day is dedicated to celebrating and worshipping the sun god.

Famous sights– Decorated pandals, chanting of hymns by a riverbed, and more.

Where– Bihar

Things to do– Attend carnivals and activities, take a holy dip, etc.

21. Pushkar Camel Fair:

Typically observed in January, the Camel Festival in Pushkar is the most fun-loving festival in India. It is held near the Junagarh Fort in Bikaner in Rajasthan. The festival involves a lot of entertaining customs and activities, including camel races, best breed competitions, camel dances, tug-of-war, and acrobatics at the fares. Traditional music and dance shows are followed by the locals wearing traditional clothes that add colors and charms beyond imagination. The streets of Pushkar come alive with vibrant decorations and bustling markets selling handicrafts, textiles, and delicious local delicacies. Visitors can also enjoy camel safaris through the desert terrain, offering a unique perspective of the majestic landscape. The festival is a delightful celebration of Rajasthan’s rich cultural heritage and the enduring bond between the people and their beloved camels.

Date: November 9 to November 15

Significance– It was first celebrated to attract local camels and cattle traders to do business on this day.

Famous sights– Camels adorned with elaborate clothes, jewels, anklets, and neckpieces, Pushkar Mela for trading, folk dance, music, delicious Rajasthani cuisines, and more.

Where– Pushkar, Rajasthan

When– On the full moon day of the Kartik Purnima of the Hindu calendar, which corresponds with January of the Gregorian calendar.

Things to do– Visit the Pushkar trade fair, attend the carnivals, folk dances and music, delicious local cuisines, and more.

22. Hornbill Festival:

The festival of festivals, a grand celebration of India in Nagaland, is named as Hornbill Festival. This is a week-long festival to show respect for their culture and express love and honor to each other. It is a most celebrated cultural and religious festival where you can witness every Nagaland tribe performing folk dances and singing songs by bonfire. The sound of warrior drums and soulful war cries make the festival much more enjoyable. The Hornbill Festival features traditional games, arts and crafts exhibitions, and indigenous cuisines, offering visitors a comprehensive immersion into Naga culture. Tourists worldwide flock to Nagaland during this time to witness the vibrant festivities and experience the region’s rich cultural heritage.

Date: 1 Dec 2024 to 10 Dec 2024

Significance– To promote harmony and spread love across all the different communities.

Famous sights– Several activities like horse-riding, craft space, painting, flower show, herbal medicinal sales, and more

Where– Nagaland

When– December 1st to December 10th.

Things to do– Wear traditional dresses, participate in folk dances, sit by the bonfire, enjoy local cuisines, etc.

23. Christmas:

One of the most awaited festivals in India and worldwide, Christmas holds a special place in everyone’s heart, particularly for the Christian community in India. Regardless of their religion, people from around the country visit Churches decorated with beautiful chandeliers, candles, and decorative lights, and children eagerly wait for Santa to present them with surprise gifts. The famous festival is Goa’s carnival fest on this auspicious day. Christmas is a time of joy, peace, and togetherness, where families come together to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ. The festive atmosphere is heightened with carol singing, delicious feasts, and the exchange of heartfelt wishes and gifts, making it a truly magical time of the year.

Date: 25 December, 2024

Significance– It is celebrated as the birth anniversary of Lord Jesus, God’s son.

Famous sights– Decorated churches, hymns, prayers, plays wearing Santa Claus’s dress, and grand feasts with locals.

Where– It is celebrated all across India, particularly in Goa, Pondicherry, and Kerala.

When– December 25th of every year

Things to do– Visit churches, accept the cultural offerings at the church, attend the vibrant carnivals and cultural festivities, and have lots of fun.